Cystitis

One of the unpleasant diseases that have become generalized in the modern world is the inflammation of the bladder or cystitis.This disease can be independent or can be a complication of other pathologies.Cystitis is a urinary tract disease, which consists of inflammation of the bladder membrane.It is found in both men, women and children.The female floor is more susceptible to this ailment due to the characteristics of the anatomy of its body: the female urethra is short and wide, which is very convenient for the penetration of the infection in the body.Many people consider cystitis a female disease.The question arises here: Do men have cystitis?Answer: Of course, it happens, less often.In percentage, the incidence of cystitis in women is approximately 25%and in men, 0.5%.

The appearance of cystitis

The main reason for the development of the inflammatory inflammatory process of the bladder is the E. coli, but the danger is also raised by clamidia, ureplasma and fungi of the candidate.The development of cystitis is facilitated by a sedentary lifestyle that causes a violation of blood circulation of pelvic organs and bladder, a decrease in immunity, violations of material metabolism, menopause, food consumption and spicy diabetes.Cystitis proceeds in two ways: acute and chronic.In acute cystitis, the patient has a frequent and painful urination with the possible release of blood.The symptoms of chronic cystitis are similar, but not so pronounced.Chronic cystitis in the absence of the necessary treatment can enter interstitial.

All forms can make serious changes in the usual way of life, reduce performance and make psychological inconveniences, therefore, in the first symptoms, the competent treatment with a specialist should begin.Urologists and gynecologists are dedicated to the treatment of cystitis.These experts determine how to treat bladder inflammation, prescribe the treatment, which, as a rule, include tablets to increase immunity, relieve inflammation and antibiotics.

Speaking of female cystitis, it is important to mention that this disease is inclined to aggravate before menstruation.Cystitis during menstruation is a fairly common phenomenon.During this period, due to the anatomical and biological characteristics of the female body, the penetration of bacteria, protozoa and viruses on the floor paths and the urethra become faster and more dangerous.In addition, during the period of menstruation, the immunity of a woman or girl is very vulnerable, and the isolated blood with non -complement to hygiene can become an excellent source of nutrition for non -invited guests.In addition, in the vagina there are fungi of the genus Candida, capable of causing cystitis itself when immunity decreases.

Child cystitis is also more common in girls than in boys.This is due to the nearby location of a urinary system and an anus of short and wide wide.In addition, the inflammation of the bladder in children can be caused by hypothermia, the weakening of the immune system and the hereditary factor.Cittion in babies is facilitated by the constant use of diapers, which is very common today, and the presence of stones in the urinary organs.

The inflammation of the bladder in men is typical of the representatives of adulthood.The male symptoms of this disease are identical to women.Almost always the cause of cystitis development in men lies in the penetration of infection through the blood of the inflamed neighbors.In addition to the traditional perception of cystitis causes, psychosomatic provocations are also possible.The psychosomatic of cystitis takes place, because this disease manifests during the period of life changes.Often, the inflammation of the bladder is observed in people who are inclined to restrict their emotions or suppress them.

Types of cystitis

As noted above, cystitis is distinguished by acute and chronic form.Under the acute inflammation of the bladder it is understood as the patient who first appeared in the patient who has not entered a chronic disease.The exacerbation of cystitis and the acute form of cystitis are not synonyms.Exacerbations indicate disease complications.In the absence of effective and complete treatment, acute form cystitis enters chronicle.The development of acute cystitis is unexpected.The symptoms of acute cystitis are brighter than chronicles.Cystitis is diverse in its forms.Doctors distinguish the following types: hemorrhagic, interstitial, radiation, sex, post -coita, cervical, chemical, allergic and parasitic cystitis.Consider in more detail:

• Hemorrhagic cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder caused by infection.It is characterized by urine release with an unpleasant smell and bloody discharge;
• With interstitial cystitis, the inflammatory process develops due to non -infectious nature.This species is characterized by painful sensations when filling the bladder and reducing its volume.With interstitial cystitis, not only the mucous membrane becomes inflamed, but also the submucose layer;
• One of the consequences of radiotherapy is radiation cystitis.This occurs due to the damage to the mucous membrane of the bladder;
• Due to changes in microflora on the basis of sex, sexual cystitis develops.Its subspecies is venereological cystitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases;
• When the infection enters the urethra and the bladder, postcoiteal cystitis develops.Its main pathogens are considered intestinal sticks, mycoplasmas and other infections;
• Cervical cystitis: inflammation of the bladder neck.This species can manifest itself by urinary incontinence;
• In case of metabolic disorders, cystitis can develop, in particular, when the kidneys begin to secrete calcium salt crystals;
• With the poisoning of the bladder, chemical cystitis is developed, but it is not particularly common;
• Allergens who have penetrated the human body (in the form of food, drugs, cosmetics and chemicals for the home) can cause allergic cystitis;
• Helmi invasions are often able to cause a type of parasitic cystitis.

Regardless of the type of cystitis, antibacterial medications will include treatment, bed rest, dry heat, herbal decoctions and sufficient fluid intake.

Symptoms of cystitis

The symptoms of cystitis in women, men and children are mostly identical.As a general rule, cystitis causes frequent urination in small portions, bringing a feeling of pain and burning.Urine becomes muddy and acquires an unpleasant and sharp smell.There are frequent cases of a small amount of blood along with the urine.With cystitis, you can see weakness and pain in the lower back.Symptoms of cystitis in children and older people are not so pronounced and can appear in the form of temperature changes, stomach pain and nausea.In old age, cystitis can occur asymptomatic.Another symptom of cystitis is urinary incontinence.

Cystitis in children is not always determined immediately, because it is more difficult for the child to explain their condition and the nature of pain, and newborns will not be able to explain anything at all.Children generally have a state of weakness, discomfort at the bottom of the abdomen, rubbing and ardor, as in adults.The urine color acquires a dark yellow color.The child becomes slow and the temperature is observed up to 38 degrees.Cystitis in boys is less common than in girls.

The causes of cystitis

The most common cause of cystitis development is the penetration in the bladder through the urethra of bacteria.Cystitis after sexual intercourse is developed due to prolonged friction of the urethra.As a general rule, the first symptoms of cystitis after sexual communication are observed after 12 hours.The reason for the development of cystitis can be an allergy to intimate cosmetics.In children, the cause of cystitis can be the pathology of urinary organs, when the urine course is altered and can return to the ureter.In the elderly, the movement process is often complicated and lead a sedentary lifestyle.This leads to an incomplete emptying of the bladder and a rare release of urine, which can lead to the development of cystitis.People who often abstract from urination for several reasons are subject to cuditia.The presence of a tumor can become one of the causes of cystitis, but this phenomenon is uncommon.

The causes of cystitis in women are associated with a deteriorated vaginal microflora.Very often, women manifest infectious and allergic inflammation.A gonorrhea with no less success can cause cystitis.A great risk to women is considered hypothermia.So, we highlight the most common causes of cystitis in women:

• not complex with personal hygiene;
• hypothermia (cold sitting);
• urinary stagnation;
• weak immunity;
• pregnancy;
• Surgical intervention in the genitals and their infection.

The causes of cystitis in men are the presence of diseases of the urethra, against which the inflammation of the bladder is a complication.In general, the reasons are similar to women: the stagnation of urine, hypothermia, E. coli and gonorrhea (and other STDs) also cause the disease.Cystitis in men can be associated with tuberculosis of the genitourinary system.In the presence of infectious and viral diseases, cystitis can develop due to the hematogenous route.The development of cystitis is facilitated by diabetes mellitus, abdominal lesions, stress and surgical interventions in the genitourinary system.

Cystitis diagnosis

The basis of diagnosis in cystitis is laboratory tests.To confirm or identify the cystitis, the patient can go to the delivery of the following tests:

• A general blood analysis: allows identifying an inflammatory process to increase the ESR and leukocytes;
• General urine analysis: In the presence of cystitis, it shows the protein.The results of a microscopic sediment exam with cystitis will give an increase in leukocytes and red blood cells.Urine with cystitis becomes muddy and can acquire a pink color in case of isolated blood;
• Urine analysis according to Nechiporenko: they are directed to him in cases of presence of erythrocyte urine in the precipitate and a large number of leukocytes.For this analysis, it is necessary to deliver the average urine current in the morning;
• The bacteriological diagnosis of urine allows you to establish the culprit of cystitis.This is important to prescribe antibacterial therapy;
• Special test strips on leukocytes allow you to calculate your high concentration in urine;
• Nitrites test strips allow to detect an infection in the urinary tract.

During menstruation, women should not take urine for tests, since the results can be false.

Rules to take urine analysis for cystitis

Before continuing with the collection of urine in the morning, it is necessary to rinse the genitals with warm water or a disinfectant solution.Before the urine analysis, it cannot consume food products that may affect the color of the urine, it is better not to drink compotes, fruit drinks and kefir (affects acid flora).Nor can you take diuretics and laxatives.

Treatment of cystitis

Is it possible to cure cystitis forever?This is probably the main question that worries people who have found this disease personally.This is possible if the correct treatment begins at that time.How and how to treat cystitis

As a general rule, the doctor chooses complex therapy.We clarify that the amount of daily water consumption should be at least 2-2.5 liters, and the diet implies the consumption of diuretics and the rejection of alcohol, coffee, spicy, fried, smoked, salty, sour, food and canned canned.Compliance with these regimes is a general rule in the treatment of cystitis in women, men and children.We will analyze in more detailed aspects of the treatment of cystitis.

The treatment of cystitis in women does not require hospitalization and can be carried out at home.The heating pad attached to the bottom of the abdomen and a warm bath will help help deal with unpleasant symptoms.During the treatment of cystitis, women will have to temporarily abandon sexual contacts.The candles with Belladonna will help pacify inflammation.Provided to meet the medical requirements, the treatment lasts less than a week.Important questions for women: how to treat cystitis during pregnancy and is dangerous for the fetus?

Cystitis is a disease that, in the absence of adequate treatment during pregnancy, can cause complications in the form of renal infection and premature birth.For the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy, doctors choose the safer drugs.The complexity is caused by infectious cystitis, because for its treatment, antibiotics are needed that are not recommended for the fetus.Cystitis after delivery takes place due to the closed position of the bladder and a violation of its circulatory during the period of birth activity, catheterization and cooling, as well as due to the postpartum weakening of immunity.Cystitis, which appeared during breastfeeding, is safer to deal with plant medications.

To eliminate pain, frequent urine, doctors recipe antispasmodic medications and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.Physiotherapy and sanatoriums will be good assistants to improve the condition after exacerbation and during remission.

The doctor must prescribe and control exclusively the treatment of cystitis in children.The independent purpose of antibiotics for children can lead to serious health problems in the future.Children patients, such as sick adults, need peace, diet and hot baths.The main task of parents in the treatment of children is the strict fulfillment of medical recommendations, in particular the dose of drugs and the duration of their use.Chronic cystitis in children is mainly a consequence of phimosis, sexual infections, urethritis, diverticulus and other diseases.This suggests that, according to the accompanying pathology, the treatment of chronic cystitis will be built.

To prevent cystitis in children and adults, it is useful to carry out preventive measures.Cystitis prevention includes compliance with hygiene rules (soap procedures every day), with pure linen, strengthening immunity, competent and useful nutrition.