Whatever the causes of cystitis, its treatment must be approached with the utmost seriousness.Even if the symptoms of inflammation disappear quickly, one should not think that the disease disappeared on its own.The cystitis may have reached a more serious stage.It is for this reason that it is advisable to get tested in a timely manner and begin treatment of the disease.
Suspecting cystitis in a timely manner and carrying out tests will help to quickly cope with it and prevent complications.
Common causes of cystitis
The most common cause of cystitis is E. coli.It is observed in 80% of cases.The 20% includes items such as:
- chlamydia;
- Candida fungi;
- ureaplasma.
Keep in mind that an infection that enters the bladder does not necessarily immediately cause an inflammatory process.It will be triggered by an external factor, it depends on hypothermia, recent surgical interventions and intimacy.
Causes of infectious cystitis.
This type of inflammation is of two types: complicated and simple.The first form occurs in those who already suffer from diseases of the urinary system.These include diseases such as pyelonephritis and inflammation of the prostate.The appearance of cystitis is also influenced by the presence of diabetes, heart problems and age.
Uncomplicated cystitis can occur in women at any age.It is caused by a species-specific microorganism.With advanced pathology, the flora will be mixed.Most of the microbes that affect the appearance of the inflammatory process in the bladder enter from the gastrointestinal tract and the vaginal area.This is why the pathology is classified as autoinfection.
Cystitis, which appears after intimacy, is now common.Causes chlamydia disease.Some people, such as those with HIV or diabetes, may experience fungal cystitis.Its appearance is favored by yeast-like fungi.
Non-infectious cystitis
- Non-infectious cystitis is detected less frequently than all other types.It is caused by the narrowing of the vessels of the urinary canal and the lack of nutrition of its soft tissues.All these moments are provoked by a weakening of the body's immune forces.
- There is also chemical cystitis, caused by elements that have entered the urinary sac due to an abortion or the insertion of an instrument for diagnostic purposes.
- Cystitis due to allergies occurs when you are exposed to allergens.We are talking about products.This type of inflammation is short-lived and can be treated quickly without the use of antibiotics.
- Cystitis and urinary disorders can cause mental conditions and stressful situations.These inflammations tend to remain in the person for a long time and prevent them from leading a full life.At the same time, harmful elements are not detected in the urine, and relapses often occur.
For cystitis to develop, several pathogens are needed.Microbes must enter the urinary sac and at the same time the protective forces of the soft tissues must be reduced.
infection process
The main route of infection is the anal area.Next comes the vagina with the urethra.Less common is infection associated with the kidneys and ureters.
Infection occurs through the bloodstream and lymph.
Sometimes you can "get" cystitis if a nearby organ near the bladder is "sick."If the bladder mucosa is not adequately protected, the proliferation of harmful organisms occurs with greater intensity.During the life of these microbes, substances are released that damage the membrane and provoke an inflammatory process.
Details of the appearance of cystitis.
The following factors are indicated as the provoking cause of the disease:
- have a fetus;
- work activity;
- period after childbirth;
- Hormonal changes during menopause.
Which causes cystitis to develop in girls who attend kindergarten and primary school, because they are in fact more likely to have inflammation than older groups of children.This is due to the immaturity of the ovaries and a lack of sex hormones due to age.These hormones appear when the protective mechanisms in the vagina finish forming.This leads to the combination of harmful elements and the appearance of an inflammatory process.
When defloration (rupture of the virgin membrane) occurs, the infection enters the bladder through the lymphatic vessels.
If you have frequent and rough sexual intercourse, the vaginal mucosa is damaged and the infection can easily penetrate into the bloodstream, after which it will easily reach the bladder.In addition, foreign elements enter the urinary sac during prolonged sexual intercourse.
If cystitis appears during pregnancy, the reason is the growing uterus.It puts pressure on the urinary canal, stagnation of urine occurs and, consequently, inflammation begins.The causes of cystitis during pregnancy are a weak immune system.
During menopause, female sex hormones are absent.They help develop immunity in the genital area.Against this background, not only cystitis develops, but there are also other diseases.
In the male population, cystitis can occur due to urological procedures or the presence of a foreign body.Usually, in men, inflammation of the bladder appears against the background of a pre-existing disease.
The main causative agents of cystitis.
Disease provokers enter the urinary canal in different ways.In medicine, several ways to provoke cystitis have been identified.
urinary system.Any infection that enters the vagina reaches the desired area through the urethra.
Bladder inflammation can be caused by bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, cervical inflammation and thrush.Worms and inflammatory processes in the pelvis can also affect the development of cystitis.
Pathology often occurs against the background of renal tuberculosis, pyelonephritis in the chronic stage.Even diseases not related to the urinary system can cause cystitis.These are dysbacteriosis, tonsillitis, furunculosis.
Often, inflammation occurs after a violation of the hymen, which is why it received the second name "honeymoon cystitis."
If there is blood in the cystitis, it indicates an injury to the urinary system near the bladder.Blood can cause rough sex.
Causes of inflammation in women
The main causes of cystitis in women are the following:
- non-compliance with hygiene rules;
- hypothermia not only of the area below the belt, but also of the entire body;
- trauma after intimacy (the illness occurs a few hours after sexual intercourse);
- irritation of the urethra during sexual intercourse and in the classic position;
- drink “bad” water;
- unbalanced diet and consumption of carbonated drinks;
- instrumental diagnosis of the pelvic organs;
- existing diseases in the bladder area;
- allergic reactions to deodorants, intimate care products;
- past sore throat, rhinitis, cavities;
- diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2;
- severe stress;
- mechanical damage from stones and salt crystals;
- recent treatment with indiscriminate drug use without sensitivity testing;
- premature discontinuation of medications in the treatment of infectious cystitis;
- reinfection of a sexual partner;
- weak pelvic floor muscles;
- physical activity that affects the perineal area;
- Radiation cystitis, which appears after radiotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors.
Cystitis tends to recur and become chronic.This fact represents 10% of all cases of inflammation.
Pregnancy and menopause
A woman in this position has low immunity and is therefore very vulnerable.The fetus grows, putting a lot of pressure on the bladder.The pregnant woman frequently goes to relieve herself, which causes poor hygiene in the urethral area.If the bladder cannot be completely emptied, urine stagnation occurs.For this reason, annoying diseases appear.
At a certain age, a woman experiences menopause.This is the absence of a monthly cycle, but instead there are hot flashes and general poor health.This period is caused by a lack of hormones.The functioning of the bladder is affected, problems with urination arise and urinary incontinence occurs.Consequently, hygiene procedures are not carried out as expected and the urethral area becomes irritated.Against this background, cystitis occurs.
Bladder inflammation can start unexpectedly and disappear just as quickly.This is wrong.It subsides, but at the same time it causes many third-party diseases that negatively affect the body.
Preventive precautions
- You should empty your bladder at the first sign.This is important because urine retention also causes cystitis.
- Get into the habit of drinking at least 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.It dilutes stagnation and prevents bacteria from settling in the urine for a long time.
- Treat all diseases in a timely manner.
- Maintain hygiene.Wash every day, from front to back.It is important to treat the anal area as bacteria can quickly move to the vagina.
- It is recommended to use only cotton underwear and loose clothing.
- If cystitis worsens frequently, you should stop bathing.It is best to wash standing up in the shower.
- After intimacy, it is necessary to empty the bladder to "eliminate" foreign bacteria.
If you notice the slightest signs of cystitis, you should visit a doctor and determine treatment options.There are many reasons for inflammation, so diagnosis and testing should be mandatory.